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St. Louis Adoption Attorneys

Quick Answer

Adoption is one of the most joyful legal proceedings a family can go through — and one of the most document-intensive. Thompson & Walker has guided hundreds of Missouri families through the adoption process, handling the legal complexity so you can focus on welcoming your new family member.

Types of Adoption in Missouri

Step-Parent Adoption: The most common type — a step-parent adopts their spouse's child from a previous relationship. Typically requires consent of the non-custodial biological parent or termination of their parental rights for abandonment or failure to support.

Agency Adoption: A licensed Missouri adoption agency facilitates the placement. The agency screens both birth parents and adoptive families and handles placement logistics.

Private/Independent Adoption: The birth parents and adoptive parents arrange the adoption directly (with attorney assistance), without a licensed agency serving as intermediary.

Relative/Kinship Adoption: A grandparent, aunt, uncle, or other relative adopts a child — often arising from a parent's death, incapacity, or parental rights termination.

The Adoption Process in Missouri

Missouri adoptions generally involve: consent or termination of biological parents' rights; a background study of the adoptive family; a supervisory period; and a finalization hearing. Thompson & Walker handles all filing, documentation, and court appearances — minimizing delays and ensuring everything is done right the first time.

Interstate Adoption (ICPC)

Adopting a child from another state requires compliance with the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC). Our attorneys coordinate the multi-state approval process, preventing costly delays.

Missouri Law: RSMo Chapter 453 (adoption), RSMo § 453.030 (consent), RSMo § 453.040 (termination of parental rights), ICPC (interstate placement)

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does adoption take in Missouri?
Step-parent adoptions typically take 3–6 months. Agency adoptions and independent adoptions vary more — typically 6–18 months depending on birth parent consent timing and background study results.
What if the biological parent won't consent to adoption?
In Missouri, a court can terminate parental rights without consent if a parent has abandoned the child for 6 months, willfully failed to support the child, or is unfit due to abuse, neglect, or conviction of certain crimes. RSMo § 453.040.
Can a step-parent adopt if the other biological parent is alive?
Only with that parent's consent — or after the court terminates their parental rights. If the biological parent has been absent and not paying support, termination may be possible without their cooperation.
Does the child need to consent to adoption?
In Missouri, children 14 years or older must consent to their own adoption. Courts may give weight to younger children's preferences.
How much does adoption cost in Missouri?
Step-parent adoptions are generally the least expensive — typically $2,500–$5,000 in legal fees, depending on complexity. Agency and independent adoptions involve additional fees. Thompson & Walker provides transparent fee quotes at the consultation.

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